Norfolk Southern Corporation cash flow to debt ratio of 25.52% indicates that the company generates enough cash to cover its debts. This level indicates strong financial health.

Norfolk Southern Corporation's free cash flow has increased 29.08% from $1.67B last year to $2.16B, signaling increasing performance

Norfolk Southern Corporation's debt to equity ratio is 1.02, which means that the company's assets are unhealthy financed, signaling financial risk.

Norfolk Southern Corporation's debt has decreased relative to shareholder equity from 1.22 last year to 1.02 today, signaling strengthened financials

Norfolk Southern Corporation has a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.66x, which is below the 3.00x threshold, indicating healthy leverage and financial stability

Norfolk Southern Corporation's interest coverage ratio of 5.05 indicates that earnings with good margin can cover interest payments on company debt

Norfolk Southern Corporation's profit margin has decreased (2.81%) in the last year from 21.63% to 21.02%, signaling decreasing performance

Norfolk Southern Corporation's short-term liabilities of $3.77B exceed its short-term assets of $3.20B, signaling financial risk

Norfolk Southern Corporation's return on assets of 5.84% is higher than the 5.00% threshold, indicating efficient asset utilization

Norfolk Southern Corporation's return on equity of 16.80%, is higher than 15.00%, indicating good performance

Norfolk Southern Corporation's operating cash flow exceeds its net income, indicating high-quality earnings backed by actual cash generation

Norfolk Southern Corporation had positive net income in 5 out of 5 years, indicating stable and consistent earnings

Norfolk Southern Corporation has positive free cash flow, indicating the company generates cash after capital expenditures

Norfolk Southern Corporation has a free cash flow yield of 2.88%, which is above the 2.00% threshold, indicating strong cash generation relative to market value

Norfolk Southern Corporation's yearly earnings has increased 9.57% since last year from $2.62B to $2.87B, signaling increasing performance

Norfolk Southern Corporation's yearly revenue has increased 0.47% since last year from $12.12B to $12.18B, signaling increasing performance

ROIC 7.33% (Source: FMP key-metrics). In the 5–10% partial-credit band. Score: 1 of 2. This band sits within the typical US weighted-average cost of capital range. Methodology choice can change the conclusion: under FMP's invested-capital definition the company is at or near its cost of capital; under narrower operating-capital definitions the same company may score higher. Invested capital here includes equity, non-current liabilities, and short-term debt. Cash is not subtracted. See methodology.

Norfolk Southern Corporation's 3-year revenue CAGR of -1.50% is negative, indicating declining revenue over the past 3 years

Norfolk Southern Corporation had revenue growth in 3 out of 5 years, indicating consistent revenue performance

Norfolk Southern Corporation had positive ROE in 5 out of 5 years, indicating consistent and reliable returns on equity

Norfolk Southern Corporation is overvalued relative to its fair value price of 43.81 based on Discounted Cash Flow model

Norfolk Southern Corporation has an earnings yield of 3.51%, which is below the 4.00% threshold, indicating the stock may be expensive relative to its earnings

Norfolk Southern Corporation is overvalued relative to its fair value price of 113.08 based on EBITDA multiple model

Norfolk Southern Corporation has an EV/EBITDA ratio of 15.48x, which is below the 20.00x threshold, indicating reasonable valuation relative to its operating earnings

Norfolk Southern Corporation is overvalued relative to its fair value price of 252.47 based on Earnings Fair Value model

Norfolk Southern Corporation has a PEG-ratio over 1 which is considered overvalued

Norfolk Southern Corporation has a price-to-book ratio of 4.63x, which is below the 5.00x threshold, indicating reasonable valuation relative to its book value

Norfolk Southern Corporation has a price-to-sales ratio of 5.99x, which is below the 8.00x threshold, indicating reasonable valuation relative to its revenue